Ousted Bangladesh prime minister Sheikh Hasina was sentenced to death in absentia on Monday by a special tribunal for her alleged role in the violent 2024 student crackdown. The verdict, which she called “pre-determined,” has deepened political tensions in the country.
Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus welcomed the decision, saying it reinforces that “no one is above the law.” Hasina, on the other hand, dismissed the tribunal as a “kangaroo court,” accusing her rivals of using the judiciary to cover up their own failures.
India’s guarded stance
India issued a cautious response, noting the verdict and expressing its continued commitment to peace, stability, and democracy in Bangladesh. However, New Delhi stopped short of addressing Dhaka’s renewed demand for Hasina’s extradition.
Since Hasina remains in India, the Bangladesh government has made multiple requests since December last year for her return to face trial. India has so far acknowledged the calls but has avoided taking a definitive position, likely due to legal and geopolitical complications.
Extradition complexities
Under the 2013 extradition treaty, India can refuse to send a person back if the offense is seen as political. Though Bangladesh argues the case involves murder and isn’t politically driven, Hasina could challenge the request on grounds of bad faith and lack of a fair trial — complicating any potential handover.
For India, this decision isn’t just a legal matter. Hasina has been a longstanding ally, especially in areas concerning security, counter-radicalisation, and regional trade. Surrendering her could send a strong message, possibly unsettling pro-India groups and emboldening anti-India factions in Bangladesh.
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Political fallout
The real concern now is what this verdict means for the Awami League. With elections looming, the party has been barred from contesting — a move critics say is part of a larger push to eliminate opposition voices.
Recently, Hasina expressed frustration with the current system, saying the reforms her party introduced to ensure transparency and fair voting — like photo voter IDs and transparent ballot boxes — are now being reversed.
As Bangladesh walks a tense path toward elections, India seems to be watching closely but speaking little — mindful of the sensitive balance between diplomacy, security, and the legacy of a former ally.
