On July 9, 2025, India witnessed a powerful show of unity and resistance as over 25 crore workers and farmers across sectors—from banks to fields—joined hands in a nationwide Bharat Bandh. The protest, spearheaded by 10 central trade unions (CTUs) and several farmer organizations, was not just a strike—it was a cry against what they call “anti-worker, anti-farmer” policies of the central government.
What Triggered Bharat Bandh 2025?
The call for the strike came in response to deep concerns over the central government’s labour reforms, wage stagnation, and increasing economic inequality. Workers are demanding action on a 17-point charter, which includes:
- Withdrawal of the controversial four labour codes
- Restoration of the Old Pension Scheme
- Fixed 8-hour workday
- Minimum wage of ₹26,000 per month
- Recognizing Anganwadi, ASHA, and midday meal workers as formal workers
- Social security and ESIC coverage for all
For farmers, the focus is on the implementation of Minimum Support Price (MSP) based on Swaminathan Commission’s formula, and full loan waivers for agricultural workers burdened by rising costs and debt.
Rail Roko, Roadblocks and Shutdowns Across States
From Kerala to West Bengal, Punjab to Tamil Nadu, cities and towns wore a deserted look as protestors marched, chanted, and blocked roads and railway tracks. In Jadavpur, West Bengal, protestors entered stations and disrupted rail services, while bus drivers wore helmets fearing violence.
Even in states where the government tried to suppress the protest, unions managed to hold rallies, create awareness, and peacefully demonstrate. In Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, major markets like MG Road were completely shut down, reflecting strong public participation.
Banking and Essential Services Affected
One of the key impacts was seen in the banking sector, where associations joined the strike. With major banks closed and postal services disrupted, everyday activities for millions of citizens came to a standstill. Public sector services like coal mining, highway construction, and steel production also witnessed mass absenteeism due to the strike.
Despite the Centre’s assurance that over 213 unions, including the Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS), would not participate, CTUs confirmed overwhelming support from workers across both organized and unorganized sectors.
Government’s Response: Dialogue vs Denial
The Union Labour Ministry claimed it was open for discussions with trade unions but denied any wrongdoing in labour policy reforms. However, CTUs alleged that democratic mechanisms like the Indian Labour Conference have been sidelined and tripartite negotiations are no longer functioning effectively.
Union leaders believe that the current economic model favors a handful of big corporates, pushing workers and small farmers into deeper distress.
What’s the Bigger Message?
This Bharat Bandh wasn’t just about one day of protests—it’s about building a movement. Leaders like Amarjeet Kaur (AITUC) and A.R. Sindhu (CITU) emphasized that this is a preparation for a longer struggle, one that demands a fair, people-centric economic model.
The message was loud and clear: India’s working class and farming community will not stay silent.
What Was Open and Closed?
- Banks, postal services, and several government offices: Largely shut
- Shops, markets, and transportation: Mixed response across states; some remained open under police protection
- Emergency services: Mostly operational
- Railways and public buses: Disrupted in key areas like Bengal and Kerala
Final Thoughts
Bharat Bandh 2025 sent a strong signal to the government: workers and farmers will no longer accept policies that ignore their rights, livelihoods, and future. The size and spirit of this movement show that economic justice is no longer negotiable. Whether it leads to direct policy change remains to be seen, but the pressure has undeniably mounted.
